Merrill Edge vs M1 Finance Comparison: Fees, Features, and More (2026)
Merrill Edge and M1 Finance are two leading discount brokerages offering commission-free stock and ETF trading. Use this head-to-head comparison table to evaluate fees, features, trading tools, and account options to help you decide which broker is right for you in 2026.
| Feature | Merrill Edge | M1 Finance |
|---|---|---|
| Website | https://www.merrilledge.com/ | https://www.m1finance.com/ |
| Broker Type | Self-directed discount/online brokerage | Self-directed discount brokerage |
| Trading: Stock & ETF? | Yes | Yes |
| ETF & Stock commission | $0 online commissions (ETF sales $0.01–$0.03 per $1,000 principal) | $0 commission; $3/mo platform fee if assets <$10k (waived at $10k+ or with loan) |
| Fractional Shares? | No | Yes (to 1/100,000th of a share) |
| Percent Allocations? | No | Yes (M1 Pies with custom target % allocations) |
| Crypto Trading? | No | Yes (Bakkt Crypto Account; BTC, ETH, LTC; US 18+) |
| Crypto Fees | N/A | Bakkt 1% (100 bps) on buys/sells (in exec. price); M1 $0 commission |
| Options Trading? | Yes | No |
| Options Fee | $0 + $0.65 per contract online; $0 exercise/assignment. Broker-assisted extra. | N/A |
| Bond Trading Available? | Yes | No |
| Receives payment for order flow (PFOF)? | No; limited options-exchange payments | Yes (receives PFOF ~$0.002/share) |
| Interface: Web trading? | Yes | Yes (web m1.com and iOS/Android apps) |
| Desktop trading? | No (MarketPro is browser-based, not a downloadable desktop app) | No |
| API Trading? | No (no public retail trading API) | No |
| Mutual Funds: Offered? | Yes | No |
| Total Mutual Funds | Thousands | None |
| NTF Mutual Funds | Many NTF (exact count unpublished) | None |
| Non-NTF Fund Fee | $19.95 per online transaction (buys, sells, exchanges) for no-load TF funds | N/A |
| Early Redemption Fee? | No ($39.95 short-term redemption fee on NTF funds held <90 days) | N/A |
| Redemption Hold (Days) | 90 days (NTF funds) | N/A |
| Early Redemption Fee | $39.95 (NTF funds held <90 days) | N/A |
| Accounts: Margin Accounts? | Yes | Yes; Individual/Joint brokerage accounts include M1 Margin Loan by default ($2,000 min equity). Not for IRAs. |
| IRAs Offered? | Yes (Traditional, Roth, SEP) | Yes; Traditional, Roth, and SEP IRAs available ($500 minimum). |
| HSAs Offered? | Yes (Individual HSA) | No |
| Money Market Sweep? | Yes | Yes; High-Yield Cash Account has FDIC bank sweep. Invest-account cash does not auto-sweep (transfer required). |
| CDs Offered? | Yes (brokered CDs) | No |
| Robo-Advisor: Offered | Yes | No (self-directed Pies/auto-invest; optional non-discretionary M1 Advisory) |
| Robo-Advisor Service | Merrill Guided Investing | M1 Pies (self-directed); M1 Advisory / M1 Advisor (AI, non-discretionary) |
| Robo-Advisor Fees | 0.45% AUM online; 0.85% with advisor (monthly in advance). Preferred Rewards discounts 0.05-0.15%. Fund expenses extra. | $3/mo platform fee if <$10k assets (waived at $10k+ or Personal Loan); advisory currently 0% (up to 0.20%) |
| Basics: Headquarters | New York, NY | Chicago, IL |
| Year Founded | 2010 | 2015 |
| Clearing Firm | Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. (self-clearing) | M1 Finance LLC (self-clearing Individual/Joint); Apex Clearing (IRA/Trust/Custodial) |
| Local Branches? | Yes (~3,530 Bank of America financial centers, U.S., as of Q2 2026) | No |
| New Account Minimum | $0 (self-directed) | $100 (individual/joint taxable); $500 (IRAs) |
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